Darshana (pronounced dar-SHAH-na) is a Sanskrit term derived from the root ‘drish’ meaning ‘to see’ or ‘to perceive.’ In yoga philosophy Darshana refers to the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy that offer different perspectives or ‘viewpoints’ on reality spiritual practice and liberation. These six systems—Yoga Samkhya Nyaya Vaisheshika Mimamsa and Vedanta—each provide distinct yet complementary approaches to understanding the nature of existence.
Beyond its philosophical meaning Darshana also carries a deeper spiritual significance in yoga practice. It represents the experiential ‘seeing’ or direct perception of truth beyond intellectual understanding. When a practitioner achieves Darshana they gain insight into their true nature and the underlying reality of the universe.
In traditional Hindu culture Darshana also refers to the auspicious sight of a deity holy person or sacred object believed to confer blessings upon the viewer. This concept emphasizes the transformative power of witnessing and being in the presence of the divine.
In modern yoga practice Darshana encourages practitioners to cultivate clear perception free from distortion and projection. Through asana pranayama and meditation yogis develop the ability to see themselves and the world as they truly are rather than through the lens of conditioning and past experiences.
