Kundalini represents the dormant spiritual energy believed to reside at the base of the spine in the form of a coiled serpent. The term derives from the Sanskrit word “kundal” meaning “coiled” symbolizing its latent potential waiting to be awakened. This concept is central to Tantric traditions of yoga and has become increasingly recognized in contemporary spiritual practices.
According to yogic philosophy this powerful primordial energy lies dormant in most people residing in the muladhara (root) chakra at the base of the spine. When awakened through specific practices—including meditation pranayama mantra and asana—kundalini begins to rise through the central energy channel (sushumna nadi) activating each of the seven major chakras along its path.
The full awakening of kundalini involves its complete ascent from the root to the crown chakra (sahasrara) at the top of the head where it unites with cosmic consciousness. This union is said to bring profound spiritual enlightenment self-realization and the dissolution of the individual ego into universal awareness—often described as a state of indescribable bliss and expanded consciousness.
While kundalini awakening is traditionally seen as the ultimate goal of certain yogic practices it can occur spontaneously through intense spiritual devotion trauma psychedelic experiences or even without apparent cause. Unguided or premature kundalini awakenings may produce challenging physical and psychological symptoms including intense sensations of heat energy surges emotional releases spontaneous movements and altered states of consciousness.
Various traditions approach kundalini differently. Kundalini Yoga as taught by Yogi Bhajan provides structured practices to gradually awaken and channel this energy safely while Tantric traditions often emphasize the union of masculine and feminine energies. Traditional approaches typically emphasize preparation through purification ethical living and psychological stability before deliberately activating kundalini energy.