Karma Yoga is one of the four main paths of yoga outlined in Hindu philosophy and represents the yoga of selfless action. The word “karma” comes from the Sanskrit root kri meaning “to do” or “action.” Unlike other forms of yoga that focus primarily on physical postures or meditation Karma Yoga emphasizes performing actions without attachment to their fruits or results.
This spiritual path was extensively discussed in the Bhagavad Gita where Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna to fulfill his duties without concern for personal gain. The core principle involves offering all actions as service to the divine while maintaining inner detachment from outcomes. By working selflessly without ego-involvement the practitioner gradually purifies their mind and heart.
Practitioners of Karma Yoga cultivate equanimity performing both pleasant and unpleasant tasks with equal dedication. They develop the ability to work efficiently without being affected by success or failure praise or criticism. This practice helps overcome selfishness and ego-centricity while developing compassion and spiritual awareness.
Modern applications of Karma Yoga include volunteer work community service and approaching everyday tasks—from household chores to professional responsibilities—with mindfulness and dedication. Many ashrams and spiritual communities incorporate service as an essential component of spiritual development.
Through consistent Karma Yoga practice one gradually realizes that the doer is not the individual ego but rather the divine working through the individual leading to spiritual liberation.